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Gossypiboma (retained surgical sponge) is a rare medical incident that can cause life-threatening complications in patients. It usually presents with nonspecific symptoms, and imaging findings are inconclusive, making diagnosis difficult. In this case report, the patient presented with vague abdominal pain for 4 years. The patient had a history of cesarean section 4 years ago. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the whole abdomen was performed to diagnose the condition. After confirming the diagnosis, a surgical intervention was performed. Prevention is the best approach to reduce the incidence of gossypibomas. The correct count at the end of surgery is always the gold standard, along with a comprehensive examination of the surgical area at the end of the procedure.
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Mehdi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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