Preparation of carbon-coated blue TiO 2 reactive membrane electrodes for efficient electrochemical degradation of organic pollutants

). The confinement-enhanced mass transfer amplifies apparent reaction kinetics by 3.96-fold. Radical quenching experiments identified hydroxyl radicals (·OH) as the predominant reactive oxygen species (ROS), accounting for 84.26% of TCH oxidation. Accelerated lifetime testing coupled with cycle durability assessments revealed that the carbon-modified anode demonstrating robust electrochemical stability. These findings demonstrate that the TF/BTNA-C exhibits compelling potential for energy-efficient remediation of recalcitrant organic contaminants in continuous-flow wastewater treatment systems.