Chronic and non‐communicable diseases: a critical challenge for nurses globally

ALLEYNE G., HANCOCK C. & HUGHES P. (2011) Chronic and non‐communicable diseases: a critical challenge for nurses globally. International Nursing Review58, 328–331 Background: Chronic and non‐communicable diseases (NCDs) are a growing and enormous challenge that faces countries across the world. Low‐ and middle‐income countries are disproportionately affected. Contributory factors: Three risk factors – tobacco use, poor diet (including excessive alcohol intake) and lack of physical activity – contribute to four major chronic diseases – cardiovascular, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes and some cancers, which are responsible for over 50% of deaths worldwide. Potential solutions: International governmental and non‐governmental agencies are becoming increasingly concerned and active. Nurses across the world are well positioned to play a significant role and work with a wide range of people involved in the prevention and management of these chronic diseases.