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An express highway itself is not a scale-free network, while the Express Passenger Transport System (EPTS) on the express highway network has the properties of a small-world and scale-free network. Data analysis based on the observation of the EPTS in Shandong province, China, shows that the EPTS has the properties of scale-free networks and the power exponent λ of the distribution is equal to about 2.1. Based on the scale-free network topology structure of the EPTS network, the construction of the EPTS network will be more efficient and robust.
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Fu et al. (2006) studied this question.
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