What Are the Consequences of Suicide-Related Stigma and How Do We Reduce It? Reflections From Those With Lived Experience

Background: Suicide-related stigma is an under-researched risk factor for suicide and evidence for interventions specifically designed to reduce suicide-related stigma remains limited. Aims: This study aims to understand the consequences of suicide-related stigma and how it can be reduced. Methods: Thirty adults in Scotland with experience of suicidal thoughts/attempt(s) in the past five years were interviewed in person, by phone, or online via Zoom. Participants were aged 18 to 71 years ( M = 28.7 years), 70% were female, and 87% were White. The interviews were analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Results: Two themes captured the impact of suicide-related stigma: negative consequences and no impact. Two themes addressed reducing stigma: education and open conversations. These themes represent that within our sample, suicide-related stigma was associated with poor mental health, and it can act as a barrier to help seeking among those who experience suicidal thoughts and attempt(s). Promoting awareness among the public, including having open conversations surrounding suicide were suggested as potential ways to reduce suicide-related stigma. Promoting awareness among the public was also considered to potentially increase help seeking and support for those with suicidal thoughts and decrease suicidal behavior. Limitations: Individuals experiencing high levels of suicide-related stigma may have chosen not to take part in research of this kind. Given that one author conducted all 30 interviews, interpretative biases as a result of working within the suicide prevention and suicide-related stigma field could have been present. Conclusions: The findings of this study could be considered in the development of policy and prevention strategies related to suicide.