This is a preprint version shared for open scholarly discussion. It is a student's scholarly study, not a tafsir or fatwa. The Quran repeatedly invites human beings to observe the heavens, the earth, water, light and living things, and to reflect on them (tafakkur). This paper analyses fifteen groups of verses — origin and expansion of the universe, orbits, light, day and night, water cycle, mountains, iron, pairs, measure and balance, barrier between seas, time, fire from green tree and gravity — in the light of modern physics. Author: Arshad Iqbal Ghaznavi, Independent Researcher, Shangla, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. ORCID: 0009-0002-8999-9326
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Arshad iqbal GHAZNAVI (2026) studied this question.
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