A qualitative study of consequences of stigma against individuals with mental disorders in Iran

Similar to other countries, stigma among individuals with mental disorders in Iran is a problem with various consequences. Understanding and awareness of the consequences of stigma are essential in order to be able to help individuals with mental disorders in various aspects of their lives. This study aimed to investigate the consequences of stigma against individuals with mental disorders in the Iranian setting. A qualitative study was conducted between March and October 2025. Purposive and snowball sampling were used to recruit 19 participants. The primary data collection method involved semi-structured interviews, which continued until data saturation was reached. Participants included mental health service providers, policymakers, health managers, patients, and their families. All interviews were recorded with the participants’ consent. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. Thematic analysis of interviews and repeated readings led to the emergence of four subthemes under the headings of individual consequences, treatment-related consequences, family and interpersonal consequences as well as economic and occupational consequences. All subthemes were grouped under the main theme of consequences of stigma among individuals with mental disorders in Iran. Stigma associated with mental health disorders extends far beyond social attitudes, shaping lived experiences in ways that affect health, relationships, and economic stability. Within the contexts represented in this study, these effects appeared to be shaped by cultural expectations, family dynamics, and structural barriers to care. Not Applicable.