Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Antibiotic Use for Pediatric Pharyngitis Among Adults in Najran, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey

BackgroundPharyngitis is a common cause of pediatric healthcare visits and antibiotic prescribing, although most cases are viral.Inappropriate antibiotic use contributes to antimicrobial resistance.This study aimed to evaluate awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding appropriate antibiotic use for pediatric pharyngitis among the population of Najran City, Saudi Arabia. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among adults residing in Najran City from May to June 2026.Data were collected using a structured, self-administered online questionnaire distributed through social media.A non-probability convenience sampling technique supplemented by snowball sampling was used.Scores ≥75% were considered good knowledge and positive attitudes.Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 29.0. ResultsA total of 422 participants were included.In particular, 84.6% demonstrated high awareness and knowledge, and 57.6% had appropriate attitudes.Awareness and knowledge were significantly associated with age, sex, nationality, parental educational level, and sources of health information.Participants receiving information from healthcare professionals, electronic resources, and educational institutions had significantly higher awareness and knowledge scores.Awareness and knowledge were positively correlated with attitude. ConclusionAlthough awareness and knowledge were generally good, inappropriate attitudes and misconceptions regarding antibiotic use persisted.Targeted educational interventions involving healthcare professionals and reliable educational resources are needed to promote rational antibiotic use and reduce antimicrobial resistance.