The role of the first veterinary institute in the development of veterinary science and practice in Yakutia

In 2026, the Yakutsk Research Institute of Agriculture marks two significant milestones: the 70th anniversary of the establishment of this multidisciplinary research organization and the centenary of the founding of the first veterinary bacteriological institute. It was this institute that pioneered the development of veterinary science in the republic, playing a pivotal role in combating serious infectious diseases affecting cattle and horses—such as anthrax—which posed a threat to animal health and the well-being of the local population during the last century. This article presents a detailed historical overview of the key stages in the institute's formation and transformation, spanning the period from its inception to the present day. It describes the structural changes within the organization, the growth of staff expertise, and the significant expansion of the scope of scientific research. The institute has come a long way from a small veterinary laboratory to a modern center equipped with cutting-edge technology and staffed by highly qualified specialists. An analysis of the institute's history reveals the gradual emergence of scientific schools, the development of unique research areas, and the implementation of modern biotechnological methods that have enabled the creation of effective measures for the prevention and treatment of infectious and parasitic animal diseases. The institute's modern infrastructure facilitates in-depth research and the development of innovative approaches to animal health, environmental safety, and the sustainable development of Yakutia's agro-industrial complex. The institute's research activities play a key role in preserving biodiversity and maintaining the stability of the republic's ecosystems.