Mulasthaneswar Aspidal Temple at Pottapi in Kadapa District - A Study

The Mulasthanesvara Temple at Pottapi in Andhra Pradesh represents an important example of apsidal architecture in the Brahmanical tradition. Its distinctive plan, curved rear wall, vaulted roof, and chaitya-like fa?ade reflect architectural features shared by early Buddhist and Brahmanical religious structures. The temple's historical background is closely associated with Pottapi, an important centre of the Telugu Cholas. Architectural features, inscriptions, and archaeological discoveries from nearby sites provide valuable evidence for understanding its origin and development. Although the temple resembles a Buddhist chaityagriha, no definite archaeological evidence establishes its Buddhist association. The apsidal design may reflect architectural traditions derived from early residential structures and subsequently adapted for religious purposes. An inscription dated A.D. 1193 records Telugu Chola connections but does not establish the temple's foundation date. Based on its architectural characteristics and historical context, the original shrine is tentatively assigned to the second century A.D., with later renovations possibly undertaken during the late twelfth century under Siddharasa. The temple offers valuable insight into the continuity of early architectural traditions, religious influences, and regional temple development in Andhra Pradesh.