Media, Religion and Gender-Based Violence in Selected Nigerian Newspapers: An Analysis of Culture and Framing

This study investigates the linguistic and framing approaches used in reporting GBV incidents in selected Nigerian newspapers, with particular consideration of how GBV cases are represented in news reports on Osinachi Nwachukwu and Mutiat Sholola. This research uses qualitative content analysis based on Framing Theory and a religious–ethical perspective. The results show major differences in media representation. Some of these reports emphasise the issue of accountability, justice and victim protection; others emphasise sensationalism, victim-blaming and normalisation of gendered power relations. The religious framing became a central way to talk about violence, marriage and women’s reactions to violence. This study suggests that the media do not present neutral views but actively contribute to the creation of meanings in the context of GBV, either by questioning or reinforcing the dominant gender norms. This study calls for more responsible, survivor-centred and critically reflective reporting that highlights justice, accountability and respect for human dignity.