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This essay examines the limits of collective representation and the conditions under which solidarity may become a form of institutional ego. It argues that collective action is often indispensable for justice, protection, and public agency, but that representation becomes distorted when a group’s mandate expands into a claim over the identity, judgment, or permissible dissent of those it represents. Drawing on political theory, constitutional reflection, social analysis, and a syntropic philosophical orientation, the essay proposes a practical institutional test centered on scope, voice, reasons, accountability, and repair. The inquiry seeks to preserve the legitimacy of unions, associations, social movements, and other collective forms while defending the irreducibility of conscience and the corrigibility of institutions.
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Rubens Turci (2026) studied this question.
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