Examining a phenomenological model of embodiment in unusual sensory experiences

Background Many people subjectively describe unusual sensory experiences (USEs) as having a physical, embodied component. Outside of somatic delusions, the embodied aspect of USEs is underexamined.Methods This qualitative, cross-sectional study explored embodiment and its relationship to USEs in a large, general population sample reporting USEs. Participants (N = 201) were recruited online. Written qualitative accounts and body map drawings of related embodied experiences were analysed using a multi-method, “follow-the thread” qualitative process to synthesize data.Results Findings showed embodiment as a core aspect of USEs, best described by an integrated embodied-affective-position taking model. This integrated perspective was described through the themes of (i) Location, (ii) Altered bodily perceptions, (iii) Immersive and multisensory experiences, (iv) Intensity and tolerability, (v) Intentionality and control, (vi) Intrinsic emotionality (vii) Meaning-Making.Discussion This study demonstrated that USEs involve a salient embodied component that interacts in complex ways with the emotional and cognitive features of USEs. A synthesis of the findings fits an embodied-affective-position taking model, highlighting potential novel approaches to preventative and active care of individuals who experience distress secondary to experiencing USEs.