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We show that the algebraic skeleton of **CSS (Calderbank–Shor–Steane) quantum error-correcting codes** follows from a single axiom rather than being postulated. The axiom — *zero-sum*: the weights of a closed sequence of moves sum to zero — is the content of Z0 in the Zero programme, a discrete-physics derivation of spacetime and matter from one primitive. From it (together with local compensating moves) we obtain, in order: 1. a **cycle space** over F₂, i.e. a classical linear code with parameters [E,\ β₁=E-V+c,\ girth]; 2. the **commutation criterion** for vertex/face stabilisers, proved unconditionally when faces are closed words (Theorem A, §4); 3. the **closed form** for the number of logical qubits, k=E-rX-rZ (Theorem B, §5); 4. the **distance** as an *essential girth*, and the observation that the naive d=girth is false (Theorem D, §6); 5. the **binary operator algebra on each edge**, including a *real* anticommutation FₑZₑ=-ZₑFₑ with no factor of i, and the tensor-product structure ( C²)⊗ E as a consequence rather than an assumption (Theorems E and F, §7); 6. the **face-selection rule**: not determined by the four candidate primitives we tested (Theorem G, §8.1), but a necessary relation ∑f∂ f=0 always holds, forcing k=β₁-|F|+rel; when K is a closed connected surface this collapses to $k=2g$, depending only on the genus (§8.2). The net result is a **reduction of borrowings**. Standard CSS constructions import three ingredients — a qubit register, Pauli anticommutation, and the tensor product. Here the first is *replaced* by a derived per-edge binary operator space (Theorem F), the second is *derived* (F2, or E1 in matrix form), and the third is *derived* (F4). That leaves exactly **one** genuine input — the choice of faces. We also report a structural negative result: the derived constraint is *weaker* than standard homology, so this route cannot **improve** on CSS codes (§9). ---
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guobin ouyang (2026) studied this question.
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