This paper investigates the profound cognitive implications of digital choice architecture—specifically continuous scrolling mechanisms, algorithmic recommendation streams, and variable reward schedules—on human autonomy and attentional regulation. Drawing upon Dual-Process Theory (System 1 vs. System 2 cognition) and modern neurobiological behavioral frameworks, we construct a conceptual model illustrating how frictionless interface design systematically bypasses deliberative executive control to induce bottom-up attentional capture and cognitive fatigue. We analyze how information foraging behavior is systematically altered when algorithmic engines replace user-initiated retrieval routines. Finally, we synthesize empirical literature to propose a multi-tiered structural intervention framework aimed at cultivating digital literacy, restoring cognitive agency, and protecting working memory within independent research and academic environments.
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Alaa Sarhan (2026) studied this question.
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