Of 16 documented lightning discharges 11 caused forest fires in western Montana forests. All 11 discharges exhibited a long-continuing current (LCC) phase of at least 40 msec duration. Of the 5 non-fire discharges, 2 had LCC phases and 3 did not. Results to date strongly support the hypothesis that forest fires are caused by discharges with long-continuing currents. However, available data suggest that discrete discharges (cloud-to-ground discharges without LCC portions) cannot be entirely ruled out as a source of forest fuel ignition.
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Fuquay et al. (1972) studied this question.
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