The Bible-Educational Significance of the New Korean Translation: In terms of Ingo Baldermann’s Biblical Didactics

This study examines the distinctive translational features of the New Korean Translation and explores its significance for Bible education among the next generation in Korean churches through the theoretical framework of Ingo Baldermann’s biblical didactics. Published in its complete form in 2024, the New Korean Translation seeks to communicate the biblical message faithfully in contemporary Korean while responding to the linguistic environment of readers shaped by digital and multimedia culture. This study identifies orality and emotionality as its two principal characteristics and considers their educational implications. The orality of the New Korean Translation is evident in its short sentences, direct speech, differentiated speech levels, explicit indications of speech acts, and expressions suitable for oral reading. These features allow biblical texts to be experienced not merely as written documents but as living words that are heard, spoken, and answered. Its emotionality is expressed through concrete renderings of affective language, relational expressions, and syntactic arrangements that accentuate images and emotional intensity. Such features are particularly apparent in the Psalms, where lament, petition, trust, and praise are voiced as concrete forms of prayer, and in the Gospel of John, where the dialogues and self-revelatory sayings of Jesus acquire relational immediacy. In particular, the translation of ἐγώ, εἰμι as “I am indeed” conveys both the revelatory force of Jesus’ identity and the personal appeal of his address to the hearer. Baldermann’s theory provides a constructive perspective for understanding these characteristics. For him, Bible education is not primarily the transmission of knowledge about the Bible. Rather, it is a process in which learners encounter biblical language directly, discover their own experiences through that language, and develop words of trust and hope. He especially values the Psalms because they give linguistic form to fundamental human experiences such as fear, grief, longing, protest, gratitude, and hope. Therefore, Bible education should not replace suffering with premature consolation; it should enable learners to attend to the text’s language, images, rhythms, and emotional movement. On this basis, this study proposes two educational applications. First, an approach based on Psalm 22 invites learners to read and hear the language of lament, articulate the emotions evoked by its metaphors, and discover movements from anguish toward trust and hope. Oral reading, visual marking, metaphorical interpretation, and brief responsive prayers may help learners appropriate the psalm’s language without denying the reality of suffering. Second, an approach to the Johannine “I am” sayings enables learners to engage symbols such as bread, light, shepherd, way, life, and vine. Through role reading, reflection on symbols, and personal responses, Jesus’ sayings may be received not merely as doctrinal propositions but as relational invitations to faith. This study concludes that the New Korean Translation is more than a new Korean translation. Its oral and emotional qualities provide an important resource for Bible education by enabling learners to encounter biblical texts as living words that call forth response, trust, and hope.