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Continuing {NWX} and Part I {AOSI}, we further investigate symmetry for spacetime observability of wave equations. Building on asymptotic observable symmetry (AOS) introduced in {AOSI}, we study symmetry under glancing propagation and caustics. We prove that, on every smooth bounded domain in ² and for every positive observation time, there is a fixed measurable set satisfying the essential spacetime measurable geometric control condition. However, the observability inequality fails on this set.
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Niu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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