FINDING: Traversable wormholes are now understood as entanglement-engineered quantum channels, not exotic-matter geometries — realized in the lab via holographic duality (SYK model on a quantum processor) and via multi-mouth constructions in 4D with non-trivial fundamental group. MATH: - Core mechanism: traversability requires a **negative null energy** pulse, sourced by a **double-trace deformation** \( δ S = ∫ dt\, h(t)\, O_L O_R \) coupling the two boundaries (Gao–Jafferis–Wall, Maldacena–Qi). - ANEC violation: \( ∫ Tₖₖ\, dλ < 0 \) along the would-be horizon, magnitude set by \( h(t) \). - Holographic realization: SYK model with \( N \) Majoranas, \( J \) random couplings; bulk dual = near-AdS₂ JT gravity with \( φ_0 ~ N \), \( SBH = 2π φ_0 \). - Multi-mouth: 3-mouth wormhole has \( π_1 = F_2 \) (free group on 2 generators); genus-\( g \) handlebody → \( π_1 = F_g \), Euler characteristic \( χ = 2 - 2g \). - Traver Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
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Andrew Stewart Caldin (2026) studied this question.
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