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Advanced cutaneous melanoma remains difficult to treat once disease spreads beyond the primary lesion. This concept proposal combines three existing approaches into a single sequence: (1) intratumoral prime editing delivered by lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to rewrite oncogenic driver sequences or disrupt immunosuppressive loci without double-strand DNA breaks; (2) systemic dual PD-1/CTLA-4 checkpoint blockade to expand the stem-like T-cell pool; and (3) local tumor ablation to release tumor antigens and damage-associated molecular patterns, driving systemic T-cell priming against distant, untreated metastases (the abscopal effect). The proposed preclinical test is a bilateral B16F10 melanoma model in C57BL/6 mice, with editing efficiency measured by next-generation sequencing, immune profiling by flow cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing, and bilateral tumor kinetics and survival as endpoints. All expectations are stated as predictions to be tested, not results: no data were generated and no experiments were performed. To the author's knowledge, this specific three-part combination has not been published or tested together.
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G. Javier Dinarte (2026) studied this question.
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