Mean Stack Web Development: A Review of Architecture, Benefits, Challenges, and Applications

MEAN Stack is a popular full-stack web development technology that combines MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, and Node.js. It provides an integrated environment for developing dynamic, scalable, and data-driven web applications using JavaScript and related technologies. This research paper reviews the architecture and major components of the MEAN Stack, explaining the role of each technology in frontend development, server-side processing, and database management. It also discusses the advantages of MEAN Stack, including code reusability, efficient development, scalability, and flexibility. In addition, the paper examines challenges such as the learning curve, security considerations, application performance, and database design. The study is based on a review of existing research papers and technical literature to understand the applications and limitations of MEAN Stack in modern web development. The findings indicate that MEAN Stack can be a suitable solution for developing modern web applications when implemented with appropriate design, security, and testing practices.