Here is the finding in one sentence: the Orch-OR hypothesis proposes that consciousness arises from quantum-coherent processes in neural microtubules rather than classical computation, and the numbers either hold up or they do not. The field sits in an uncomfortable place. Penrose and Hameroff built the only mathematically rigorous consciousness-quantum proposal we have. Tubulin dimers pack into a thirteen-protofilament helical lattice with eight-nanometer spacing and a three-start helix. The collapse time follows tau equals h-bar over E_G, where E_G is the Diósi-Penrose gravitational self-energy threshold, roughly ten to the minus eleven electron volts for a tubulin dimer. That gives a collapse time near ten to the minus two seconds, which matches neural timescales. Fröhlich condensation is predicted near ten to the eleventh hertz. The mechanism is clean on paper. Then comes the gap problem. Decoherence times in a warm, wet brain run between ten to the minus thirteen and ten to the Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
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Andrew Stewart Caldin (2026) studied this question.
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