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Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological condition characterized by painful menstruation, usually presenting with lower abdominal cramps and may be associated with backache, nausea, headache, fatigue, and other systemic symptoms. It can adversely affect daily activities, academic performance, work, and overall quality of life.
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Dr. Ravindra Kumawat1, Dr. S. Bidwalkar2, Dr. Subash Chand Yadav3, Dr. Aanchal Budhiraja*4 (2026) studied this question.
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