Dear Editor, I read with great interest, the study by Padak et al. investigating changes in nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF-2), kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) levels in plasma and pericardial fluid (PF) among patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).1 The authors should be commended for addressing an […]
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