Reconstructing the Myth of the Indonesian Female Superhero

This study examines the reconstruction of the Indonesian female superhero myth through a comparative visual-narrative analysis of Virgo across three periods and media forms: Kapten Halilintar: Ghorghon, Virgo and the Sparklings webtoon, and Virgo and the Sparklings: Movie Companion Edition. Drawing on Roland Barthes’ theory of myth and Joseph Campbell’s concept of the Hero’s Journey, this research investigates how mythological elements, visual representations, and gender narratives are transformed within contemporary Indonesian popular culture. Employing a qualitative visual-narrative approach, the study analyzes characterization, costume design, symbolism, narrative themes, and representations of female power. The findings show that Virgo has evolved from a secondary superhero defined by conventional visual codes into a multidimensional heroine whose strength emerges through self-discovery, creativity, friendship, collaboration, leadership, and social responsibility. Contemporary versions of Virgo reinterpret classical mythological structures, particularly the Hero’s Journey and the Reluctant Hero archetype, while negotiating dominant myths of female superheroism that emphasize physical superiority, sexualized appearance, and individual achievement. In contrast, Virgo and the Sparklings constructs an alternative model of heroism grounded in collective empowerment, emotional resilience, creative expression, and supportive social relationships. This representation resonates with Indonesian cultural values, especially gotong royong (mutual cooperation), community solidarity, and shared responsibility. The study argues that Virgo embodies a contemporary Indonesian female superhero myth that broadens conventional understandings of power and heroism by integrating individual agency with collective strength. Consequently, the character offers a culturally relevant, inclusive, and empowering model of female heroism for contemporary youth audiences in Indonesia and beyond.