Study of the Principles of Muamalat on the Exploitation of Farmers in the Policy Realm of Subsidized Fertilizer, Sales of the Tebas System and Rice Imports

Exploiting farmers remains a significant problem in many nations, including Indonesia. Unfair tactics include high manufacturing costs, unjust pricing, and government restrictions like imports of rice. and the welfare of farmers may deteriorate due to a shortage of subsidized fertilizers and restricted market access. Goals The purpose of this study is to examine how Islamic muamalat concepts might be applied to safeguard farmers from exploitation and advance economic justice. Methods of Research By looking at primary materials like the Qur'an and Hadith as well as secondary sources like books and articles on Islamic economics and muamalat, this study employs qualitative research methods. The study's findings revealed that the Islamic concept of muamalat, which includes 1. Justice (al-'adl): Islam places a strong emphasis on the value of justice in business dealings. The price that farmers receive for their produce must be fair and reasonable. 2. Equality (al musawah): Islam teaches that all parties to a transaction should be treated equally. Equal opportunities for farmers to engage in the production and selling process must be provided. 3. Trustworthiness (al-amannah): Islam places a strong emphasis on the value of trust in business dealings. In the transaction process, farmers need to be appreciated and trusted. 4. Benefit (al-maslahah): According to Islamic teaching, business dealings must be advantageous to everybody involved. Farmers must receive just compensation for their produce. The study's conclusion Islamic muamalat teachings can serve as a foundation for defending farmers against exploitation and advancing economic justice. By putting these ideas into practice, we can make the economy more fair and just for everyone, but especially for farmers. Therefore, efforts must be made to increase government, business, and farmer awareness and comprehension of the Islamic principles of muamalat