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Perubahan besar pada lingkungan perlu diikuti dengan kesadaran siswa akan perlunya melestarikan alam, terutama melalui pendidikan. Pendekatan ekokritis mungkin merupakan cara yang berguna untuk memajukan prinsip-prinsip lingkungan. Ekokritisisme adalah pendekatan kritis terhadap sastra yang menekankan hubungan antara sastra dan lingkungan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan kerangka ekokritisisme dalam pengajaran sastra untuk meningkatkan literasi lingkungan di kalangan mahasiswa. Strategi penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hibrida yang mengikuti rancangan metode campuran sekuensial. Penelitian ini mendukung transisi pengajaran sastra di tingkat sekolah menengah atas dari estetika ke model berorientasi ekokritik yang menumbuhkan kesadaran lingkungan siswa, identitas ekosentris, dan partisipasi aktif dalam keberlanjutan. Hasil analisis t-Test sampel berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum intervensi adalah 51,14, namun setelah intervensi nilai rata-ratanya adalah 82,2. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan setelah diberi perlakuan. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan uji t Paired Sample t-Test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya terdapat efektivitas integrasi pendekatan ecocriticism dalam pembelajaran sastra dalam meningkatkan kesadaran sastra hijau pada siswa sekolah menengah atas. Integrating Ecocriticism to Enhance Green Literature Awareness for High School Students Major changes in the environment need to be followed by student awareness of the need to preserve nature, especially through education. The ecocritical approach may be a useful way to advance environmental principles. Ecocriticism is a critical approach to literature that stresses the relationship between literature and the natural environment. The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of applying the ecocriticism framework in teaching literature to increase environmental literacy among students. The strategy of this study is a hybrid approach that follows a sequential mixed-methods design. This research supports a transition in literary instruction at the high school level from aesthetics to an ecocriticism-oriented model that fosters students’ environmental awareness, eco-centric identity, and active participation in sustainability. The results of the Paired Sample t-Test analysis indicated that the mean score of students before the intervention was 51.14, however, after the intervention the mean score was 82.2. This shows that there was a significant difference before and after the treatment. Furthermore, based on the Paired Sample t-Test with a significance level of 0.05, the sig (2-tailed) value was 0.000< 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that is rejected and is accepted, meaning that the integration of the ecocriticism approach in literature learning is effective in increasing green literary awareness.
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Yakob et al. (2026) studied this question.
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