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Modern organizations rely heavily on predictive Al to drive high-stakes operations like credit risk assessments, customer retention strategies, and supply chain logistics. However, the advanced algorithms behind these insights operate largely as "black boxes," making it difficult for business leaders to understand or validate how decisions are reached. This study explores how Explainable Machine Learning (XAI) bridges this gap by converting complex model math into intuitive, visual insights using methods like SHAP and LIME. By evaluating real-world business applications, we show that introducing transparency strengthens managerial confidence, simplifies regulatory compliance, and aligns model outputs with strategic goals. Ultimately this work provides a practical blueprint for customer retention strategies, and supply chain logistics. However, the advanced algorithms behind these insights operate largely as "black boxes," making it difficult for business leaders to understand or validate how decisions are reached. This study explores how Explainable Machine Learning (XAI) bridges this gap by converting complex model math into intuitive, visual insights using methods like SHAP and LIME. By evaluating real-world business applications, we show that introducing transparency strengthens managerial confidence, simplifies regulatory compliance, and aligns model outputs with strategic goals. Ultimately, this work provides a practical blueprint for integrating clear, understandable Al that boosts decision-making without stripping away human oversight.
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Shinde et al. (2026) studied this question.
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