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FINDING: Orch-OR proposes consciousness arises from quantum computations in neuronal microtubules, terminated by gravity-driven wavefunction collapse (objective reduction). | MATH: OR collapse time τ ≈ ℏ/E_G, where E_G is gravitational self-energy of the superposition of mass distributions: E_G ≈ G·m²/r (for a mass m delocalized over separation r). For a tubulin dimer (m ≈ 1.8×10⁻²² kg, r ≈ 1 nm), τ ≈ 10⁻² to 10⁻¹ s — matching neural timescales (~40 Hz gamma). Penrose's "E_G = ℏ/τ" defines the collapse threshold. | CONNECTION: Microtubule lattice is a hexagonal (honeycomb) Bravais lattice with 13 protofilament helical symmetry (13-start helix, pitch ≈ 8 nm). Tubulin dimers arranged in A/B sublattice pattern — crystallographic space group P2₁22₁ (orthorhombic). Lattice constant ≈ 8 nm × 4 nm. 13 protofilaments = Fibonacci number; helical pitch ratio approximates 0.618 (golden ratio) in some microtubule geometries. | DEPTH: 6 --- FINDING: Recent studies (2024–2025) report quantum effec Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
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Andrew Stewart Caldin (2026) studied this question.
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