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This article proposes Protocol-Work as a distinct artistic and methodological form in which the primary work is neither an object that represents a theory nor an instruction that merely produces an already specified aesthetic result, but a situated, executable system whose rules, exclusions, observations, histories, and possible failures constitute the medium through which the conditions of reception may be reorganized, such that the work cannot be exhausted by a photograph of its appearance, a transcript of its theoretical premises, or the reassurance that its author already knows what a competent receiver ought to perceive. Taking Marcel Duchamp's 3 Standard Stoppages and The Green Box as historically specific points of departure, and acknowledging the precedents of Sol LeWitt's conceptual procedures and Fluxus event scores, the argument distinguishes the artistic use of a rule from the more demanding proposition that a theory can function as an artwork through the public execution and contestation of its own operations; the Biological Xeno Coefficient (BXC) provides a methodological stress test rather than an aesthetic scoring system: its released v0.3 structure preserves five categorical coordinates—Structural Persistence, Receiver Alteration, Historical Dependence, Transformational Robustness, and Morphogenetic Consequence—while its prospective v0.4 program treats the unweighted support count K solely as a candidate whose information-retention properties must be independently established. Using these restrictions, the article specifies six constitutive requirements for Protocol-Work, distinguishes artistic realization from scientific validation, and designs a prospective reader-generation demonstration with defined negative and non-adjudicable outcomes; it argues that a protocol can be an artwork without being a successful scientific experiment, and that a scientifically valid measurement does not automatically become a compelling artwork; Protocol-Work names the point at which theory ceases to be a sovereign explanation of its object and becomes an encounterable apparatus that exposes, tests, and potentially alters the operations of its own receivers; the central claim remains a theoretical proposal, not a report of newly observed biological or reader-level effects.
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Kenji Siratori (2026) studied this question.
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