Environmental Performance and Digitization: The Role of Industry 4.0 in the Ecological Transition of Companies

This study explores the intersection of digitization and sustainability, focusing on how Industry 4.0 technologies can enhance companies' environmental performance during their ecological transition.By leveraging advanced tools such as the Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and Blockchain, Industry 4.0 offers innovative solutions to reduce carbon emissions, optimize resource use, and promote supply chain transparency.This paper analyzes the transformative potential of these technologies while acknowledging the associated challenges, including high implementation costs, skill shortages, and e-waste management.Through a review of contemporary research and case studies, the findings highlight both opportunities and constraints, providing actionable recommendations for maximizing the environmental benefits of digitalization.This integrated perspective aims to support decision-makers in rethinking industrial processes and supply chains, aligning them with sustainable economic models.The results underscore the critical role of Industry 4.0 in addressing environmental challenges and advancing corporate ecological responsibility.