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Background: In June 2011 an acute febrile illness (AFI) outbreak, with three deaths, was reported among African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) peacekeepers in Mogadishu. All were negative for malaria by blood smear. An initial set of samples (n=122) were sent to CDC-Kenya/Kenyan Medical Research Institute (CDC/KEMRI) laboratories to test for various viral hemorrhagic fevers by RT-PCR. A majority (82%) were positive for dengue virus (DENV).
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Bosa et al. (2014) studied this question.
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