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Let $λ$ be the Liouville function. We prove Let $λ$ be the Liouville function. We prove \[ I_λ(X)=∫T|∑1 n Xλ(n)e(nα)| dα X1/4. \] This removes the X^ε loss in the previous result of Pandey and Radziwiłł~{PandeyRadziwill2026}. In the second paper in this series, we will prove that \[ X → ∞ log I_λ(X)/log X 1/3. \]
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Li et al. (2026) studied this question.
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