Newly Discovered Archaeological Sites in Lolab Valley, Kashmir: Preliminary Findings and Implications

This study presents the findings of a first-hand, systematic archaeological survey conducted for the first time in the Lolab Valley of North Kashmir. The research elicited data through scientific investigation, employing a systematic field survey, interpreted through comparative analysis with material remains from established archaeological sites in Kashmir. The region is characterised by a rich historical narrative, along with a reliable archaeological record encompassing ancient ruins, traces of early habitation, memorial stones, ceramics, architectural remains, inscriptions and metallurgical debris, which collectively offer insights into its socio-cultural fabric. Significant archaeological material was recovered during preliminary surveys in and around the valley, indicating occupation from the post-Neolithic, early historic, early medieval and later historic phases. The evidence further reveals patterns of settlement organisation, ritual and commemorative practices, craft production, resource exploitation and technological adaptation. Finds associated with sacred sites and transit routes underscore the valley’s religious significance and its strategic position between the Kashmir Valley, the northern highlands and the historic Śāradāpīṭha corridor. These findings support the interpretation of Lolab Valley as an active node within wider cultural networks rather than a peripheral landscape, connecting multiple routes across the vast region.