Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Indonesia is one of the world's largest producers of Cocos nucifera L. among tropical countries.Coconut productivity in Indonesia has continued to increase annually, production growth reached 2.65% during the period 2020 to 2023, with the highest production yield recorded at 2,854.30tons (Khairunnisa et al., 2025).Cocos nucifera L. is an important plant species that is widely cultivated throughout tropical regions because of its economic and agricultural value (Ma'ruf and Jannah, 2024).In Indonesia, coconut is recognized as one of the major plantation commodities, as the country's tropical climate provides favorable conditions for its extensive cultivation (Fauziah et al., 2023).The area devoted to coconut cultivation in Indonesia reached approximately 3,377,376 hectares in 2020, with an annual production estimated at around 15 billion coconuts (Nitbani et al., 2022).
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Rahman et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: