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For every \(c>1\) sufficiently close to \(1\), we prove that there is \(κ>0\) such that every sufficiently large \(A⊂[N]\) of density at least \((log N)-κ\) contains \[ x,\ x+(p-1),\ x+(p-1)^2,…,\ x+(p-1)^k, p= n^c∈ P. \] We also prove pointwise almost-everywhere convergence of the corresponding multiple ergodic averages.
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Hamed Mousavi (2026) studied this question.
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