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Complicated hepatic echinococcosis remains a challenging problem in hepatobiliary surgery. Suppuration of the cyst, cystobiliary fistulas, rupture into the abdominal cavity and obstructive jaundice may substantially increase the risk of an adverse postoperative course. A differentiated assessment of risk factors is therefore essential for selecting the timing and extent of surgery and for planning perioperative management.
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угли et al. (2026) studied this question.
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