Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Dan Kehidupan Sosial Remaja: Studi Kualitatif Pada Pengguna Aktif Media Sosial

Advancements in information and communication technology have made social media an integral part of adolescent life. Beyond serving as a source of entertainment, social media is used for communication, information gathering, socializing, and creative expression. Conversely, excessive social media use can impact adolescents' behavior and social lives. This study aims to describe adolescents' experiences with social media and identify the resulting impacts—both positive and negative. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with five adolescents aged 16–17, selected via purposive sampling. Data validity was ensured through member checking to verify the accuracy of the information obtained from respondents. The findings indicate that social media use offers benefits such as ease of communication, expanded social networks, access to information and insights, creative development, and entertainment. However, uncontrolled usage can lead to reduced study time, concentration difficulties, a tendency to procrastinate, diminished face-to-face interaction, feelings of inferiority arising from social comparison, and potential exposure to misinformation. Therefore, social media usage requires a balanced and responsible approach. Support from parents, schools, and guidance counselors is essential to help adolescents develop the ability to manage their social media use in a healthy manner.