Boiling ternary nanofluids due to moving wedge with Joule heating

Many of the industry’s biggest issues are controlling the temperature distribution and managing the heat energy. In this study, the consequences of Joule heating and a magnetic field via a sliding wedge surface were examined using Al2O3, Ag, and TiO2 ternary nanoparticles in free convective flow. To prevent the instability of the nanofluid, the volumetric content of Al2O3, Ag, and TiO2 nanoparticles is limited to 4%. The MATLAB application bvp4c was employed to numerically resolve the partial differential equations, which were nonlinear, once the series of appropriate transformations were shown to convert them into nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Additionally, the outcomes of ternary nanoparticles (Al2O3-Ag-TiO2/water), hybrid nanoparticles (Al2O3-Ag/water), and nanoparticles (TiO2) were compared. The drug friction was increased by 22.11% when Al2 O3, Ag, and TiO2 nanofluid were combined compared to hybrid nanofluid, according to the results. Additionally, compared to Al2O3 nanofluid alone, skin friction is increased by 32.58% when Al2 O3 and Ag nanofluid are combined. The findings of this study are highly beneficial for biomedical research and medication transportation.