Theological Dimensions of Mental Health Treatment: Integrating Hospital Chaplaincy into Interdisciplinary Models of Care for Religious Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Purpose of Review Religious obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), also known as religiosity or scrupulosity, presents unique clinical and ethical challenges due to the presence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms that are entangled with sincerely held religious beliefs. Hospital chaplains can play a vital role in an interdisciplinary care framework that supports evidence-based OCD treatment while respecting religious beliefs and identity. Thus, this review examines the role of hospital chaplains in the provision of evidence-based OCD treatment and proposes formalized models of collaborative care. Recent Findings The current literature emphasizes the value of collaboration between hospital chaplains and mental health clinicians in delivering comprehensive mental health care to individuals with religious OCD. Structured interdisciplinary approaches may aid in the shared understanding of OCD psychopathology within the context of religiosity and help ensure values-driven living. Summary This paper argues for formalized collaboration between hospital chaplains and mental health clinicians as part of comprehensive, evidence-based treatment for religious OCD. It also proposes structured models of partnership to promote the preservation of sincerely held religious beliefs and improved treatment outcomes.