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The rapid development of smart cities is transforming Keywords : cybersecurity, counter-terrorism,smart cities,Artificial urban environments through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies improve public services, optimize resource utilization, strengthen urban management, and enhance citizens' quality of life. However, increasing dependence on interconnected digital systems also exposes cities to cyber threats, including cyberterrorism, data breaches, and attacks on critical infrastructure. Such threats can disrupt essential services such as energy, water supply, transportation, healthcare, and emergency response systems, creating serious challenges to public safety and national security. In this digital era, integrating cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and counter-terrorism strategies is essential for protecting smart cities. AI-driven technologies can support early threat detection, identify suspicious network activities, analyse cyberattack patterns, and improve security monitoring. When combined with cybersecurity frameworks and counter-terrorism intelligence, these technologies enable proactive threat prevention and effective emergency responses. However, their implementation must ensure data privacy, ethical practices, and responsible technology management. Building a secure digital environment also requires collaboration among government agencies, law enforcement authorities, private industries, academic institutions, cybersecurity experts, and civil society. Such partnerships encourage real-time intelligence sharing, innovative security solutions, coordinated response mechanisms, and continuous knowledge exchange. Furthermore, integrating security initiatives with sustainable development principles is important for creating resilient and inclusive urban communities. These efforts directly support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). This paper explores the integration of AI, cybersecurity, and counter-terrorism as a strategic approach to addressing emerging digital threats, protecting critical infrastructure, and promoting sustainable smart city development.
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Kumar et al. (2026) studied this question.
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