Education and Socialization of Natural Antioxidants in Groups Vulnerable to Brain Disorders at the Wijayakusuma Posyandu, North Loktabat

Brain disorders are a growing health problem in Indonesia, especially among the elderly. The high rate of brain disorders is closely related to the aging process, oxidative stress, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and lifestyle factors. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts are needed through education on the use of natural antioxidants to maintain brain health and reduce the risk of neurological disorders in vulnerable groups. Antioxidants play an important role in protecting brain cells from oxidative damage that can lead to cognitive decline. Antioxidants can come from within the body (endogenous), such as the enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, or from outside the body (exogenous), such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and other bioactive compounds. The use of natural antioxidants has been shown to have a protective effect on nerve tissue and brain function due to the presence of quite high flavonoid and polyphenol content. The community, especially in the working area of ​​the Wijaya Kusuma Integrated Health Post, has a population that is vulnerable to the risk of brain disorders because the health profile data from the North Loktabat Community Health Center working area in 2023 shows a significant increase in the number of cases of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The results of the educational program on the use of natural antioxidants showed a 67.2% increase in knowledge regarding antioxidants and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Meanwhile, NCDs showed that 87.5% of the 33 participants experienced elevated blood pressure, 69.70% experienced hypercholesterolemia, and 25% experienced hyperglycemia. The results of this NCD screening increase public awareness of their health, and it is hoped that increasing knowledge about antioxidants can help prevent stroke. Therefore, ongoing education is crucial to improve the well-being of the elderly.