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IntroductionPart One The Heritage 1. Setting the Stage: Islam and the Muslims2. Islam, Judaism, and Christianity in Comparative Perspective: An Overview3. Muslim Church Government4. The Historical Bases of Traditional Muslim and Christian Political Theory5. Unity and Community6. The Roots of Political Pessimism7. Muslim Attitudes Toward the State: An Impressionistic SketchPart Two Convulsions of Modern Times 8. Islam and Politics in Modern Times: The Great Transformation9. Meeting the Western Challenge: The Early Establishment Response10. The Early Antiestablishment Response to the Western Challenge11. From World War I to the 1960s: The Years of Muted Islamist Politics12. The Return of Islam?13. The Radical Muslim Discourse14. Al-Banna, Mawdudi, and Qutb15. Khomeini and Shi'ite IslamismConclusionNotesIslam and Politics Past and Present: A Bibliographical EssayWorks CitedIndex
Piscatori et al. (Sat,) studied this question.