Flavor stability analysis of dense supernova neutrinos with flavor-dependent angular distributions

Numerical simulations of the supernova (SN) neutrino self-induced flavor conversions, associated with the neutrino-neutrino interactions in the deepest stellar regions, have been typically carried out assuming the ``bulb model. '' In this approximation, neutrinos are taken to be emitted half-isotropically by a common neutrinosphere. In the recent A. Mirizzi and P. D. Serpico, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 231102 (2012) we have removed this assumption by introducing flavor-dependent angular distributions for SN neutrinos, as suggested by core-collapse simulations. We have found that in this case a novel multiangle instability in the self-induced flavor transitions can arise. In this work we perform an extensive study of this effect, carrying out a linearized flavor stability analysis for different SN neutrino energy fluxes and angular distributions, in both normal and inverted neutrino mass hierarchy. We confirm that spectra of different species which cross in angular space (where F₄=Fₗ and F{₄}=F{ₗ}) present a significant enhancement of the flavor instability, and a shift of the onset of the flavor conversions at smaller radii with respect to the case of an isotropic neutrino emission. We also illustrate how a qualitative (and sometimes quantitative) understanding of the dynamics of these systems follows from a stability analysis.