Lower center volume (<150 cases per year) was significantly associated with higher in-hospital mortality in children with a postoperative complication compared to centers with >350 cases per year (OR 1.59).
Cohort (n=35,776)
Yes
Does lower center volume increase mortality and complications in children undergoing heart surgery?
Higher mortality at lower volume pediatric heart surgery centers is driven by higher mortality among patients who suffer postoperative complications (failure to rescue), rather than a higher overall complication rate.
Odds Ratio: 1.59 (95% CI 1.16–2.18)
Absolute Event Rate: 10.5% vs 7.6%
p-value: p=0.004
OBJECTIVE: Previous analyses have suggested center volume is associated with outcome in children undergoing heart surgery. However, data are limited regarding potential mediating factors, including the relationship of center volume with postoperative complications and mortality in those who suffer a complication. We examined this association in a large multicenter cohort. METHODS: Children 0 to 18 years undergoing heart surgery at centers participating in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database (2006-2009) were included. In multivariable analysis, we evaluated outcomes associated with annual center volume, adjusting for patient factors and surgical risk category. RESULTS: A total of 35 776 patients (68 centers) were included. Overall, 40.6% of patients had ≥1 complication, and the in-hospital mortality rate was 3.9%. The mortality rate in those patients with a complication was 9.0%. In multivariable analysis, lower center volume was significantly associated with higher in-hospital mortality. There was no association of center volume with the rate of postoperative complications, but lower center volume was significantly associated with higher mortality in those with a complication (P = .03 when volume examined as a continuous variable; odds ratio in centers with 350 cases per year = 1.59 95% confidence interval: 1.16-2.18). This association was most prominent in the higher surgical risk categories. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that the higher mortality observed at lower volume centers in children undergoing heart surgery may be related to a higher rate of mortality in those with postoperative complications, rather than a higher rate of complications alone.
Pasquali et al. (Tue,) conducted a cohort in Pediatric heart surgery (n=35,776). Lower center volume (<150 cases per year) vs. Higher center volume (>350 cases per year) was evaluated on In-hospital mortality in patients with a postoperative complication (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.16-2.18, p=0.004). Lower center volume (<150 cases per year) was significantly associated with higher in-hospital mortality in children with a postoperative complication compared to centers with >350 cases per year (OR 1.59).