An Internet-based telemedicine system significantly reduced total hospital days over 8 months compared to usual clinical care (44 vs 133 days; p < 0.05) in patients with heart failure.
RCT (n=36)
No
Does a Web-based Internet telemedicine system reduce care encounters and hospital days in patients with heart failure?
A Web-based telemedicine system for frequent surveillance significantly reduced total hospital days in patients with symptomatic heart failure over an 8-month period.
Absolute Event Rate: 44% vs 133%
p-value: p=< 0.05
An Internet-based store-and-retrieval telemedicine system to communicate between patients and their healthcare provider was tested. The system requires no specialized equipment, is Web-based, and allows frequent surveillance of the health status of the patients with heart failure (HF). Thirty six patients were recruited to evaluate a Web-based telemedicine system for reducing care encounters. Eighteen patients were randomized to the telemedicine arm (group T), and 18 were given usual clinical care (group C) in our HF center. Patients in group T reported three times weekly via a secure Internet site for telemedicine intervention. We studied patients with HF with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2 to 4 with hospitalization within past 6 months. Mean age was 56.1 +/- 12.6 years (66.7% male; 66.7% Caucasian, 27.8% African American, and 5.6% Hispanic). Mean ejection fraction (EF) was 23.9% +/- 17.6% in group T and 26.6% +/- 16.4% in group C. Over an 8-month period, unscheduled (group T-3; group C-5), and scheduled clinic visits (group T-11, group C-7) were similar (p = NS); one group T patient was transplanted, one group C patient died. Total hospital days were lower with group T (44 days) compared to group C (133 days), p < 0.05. An Internet-based telemedicine system was able to closely monitor patients with HF. Surveillance through Internet-based telemedicine resulted in less hospitalization compared to control patients. This system may be helpful in reducing the cost of HF patient care.
Kashem et al. (Tue,) conducted a rct in Heart failure (n=36). Web-based Internet telemedicine system vs. Usual clinical care was evaluated on Total hospital days (p=< 0.05). An Internet-based telemedicine system significantly reduced total hospital days over 8 months compared to usual clinical care (44 vs 133 days; p < 0.05) in patients with heart failure.