Moderate and high levels of leisure time physical activity reduced CVD risk among >790,000 adults, whereas occupational physical activity showed a slightly increased risk of CVD.
Meta-Analysis (n=790,000)
Do different types of physical activity (leisure time vs occupational) reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in adults?
Leisure time physical activity is associated with reduced CVD risk, while occupational physical activity may slightly increase CVD risk, highlighting the differential cardiovascular impact of physical activity types.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Abundant evidence has documented inverse associations of physical activity and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the effects of different types of physical activity (e.g., leisure time and occupational physical activity) are still poorly understood. RECENT FINDINGS: Drawing on recommended and established guidelines for study selection, we identified and included 23 prospective epidemiological studies published during the last 2 years. These studies included a total of more than 790 000 adults at baseline with some 22 000 incident cases occurring during follow-up. Our findings suggest that moderate and high levels of leisure time physical activity are associated with a moderately reduced risk of CVD. In contrast, moderate and high levels of occupational physical activity showed weak positive associations, that is, a slightly increased risk of CVD. SUMMARY: This updated meta-analysis supports the notion of primary prevention of CVD through engagement in leisure time physical activity. The role of occupational physical activity in CVD prevention is questionable.
Li et al. (Fri,) conducted a meta-analysis in Cardiovascular disease (n=790,000). Leisure time and occupational physical activity was evaluated on Incident cardiovascular disease. Moderate and high levels of leisure time physical activity reduced CVD risk among >790,000 adults, whereas occupational physical activity showed a slightly increased risk of CVD.