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Highly efficient white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with a simple, single-host-based structure are fabricated to realize the state-of-the-art performance of extremely low driving voltages, high efficiencies, and low efficiency roll-offs. This is the first single-host-based WOLED with both high efficiency and extremely low operating voltage at practical luminescence, demonstrating the great potential of these WOLEDs for portable display and lighting applications. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as "Supporting Information". Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Han et al. (Thu,) studied this question.