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The aim of the study was to test a revised conceptualization of the role of coping in adjustment to a low-control stressor—womens adjustment to a failed in vitro fertilization (IVF) attempt. Data were collected prior to the IVF treatment (Time 1) and twice after the failed IVF attempt (1 to 2 weeks after finding out the results, n = 171, and 6 weeks later, n = 139). Initial adjustment was assessed at Time 1, whereas measures of coping and both self-report and partner ratings of adjustment were obtained at Times 2 and 3. As predicted, escapist strategies and problem-management strategies (mainly at Time 2) were associated with poor adjustment, whereas problem-appraisal coping was associated with better adjustment. There was also support for the proposed positive relationship between adjustment and emotional approach coping (on self-report adjustment). Coping strategies are those strategies that are adopted by individuals with the intention of somehow reducing the effects of stress (Fleming, Baum, Singer, 1984). Lazarus and Folkman (1984) distinguished between coping strategies that are employed to confront and seek solutions to the situation (problem-focused strategies) and emotion-focused strategies, which focus not on the event but on ameliorating the associated level of emotional distress. Typically, a range of different types of emotion- focused coping is identified. Most commonly, researchers have
Terry et al. (Wed,) studied this question.