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Journal Article Police Use of Excessive Force in Minority Communities: A Test of the Minority Threat, Place, and Community Accountability Hypotheses Get access Brad W. Smith, Brad W. Smith Direct correspondence to: Brad W. Smith, Department of Criminal Justice, FAB 3291, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202. E-mail: bradsmith@wayne.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Malcolm D. Holmes Malcolm D. Holmes Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social Problems, Volume 61, Issue 1, 1 February 2014, Pages 83–104, https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2013.12056 Published: 24 July 2014
Smith et al. (Sat,) studied this question.